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How much gravel and pipe do I need for a French drain?

For a gravel-filled trench with perforated pipe wrapped in fabric.

Drain gravel

3.7 tons

Perforated pipe (10 ft)5 pieces
Fabric width needed60 in
Fabric length56 ft

Estimated material cost

Drain gravel

3.7 x $$45.00 per ton

$167

Perforated pipe

5 x $$15.00 per 10 ft piece

$75.00

Estimated total$242

Typical store prices before tax and delivery. Change any price to match your store.

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How to measure

Measure the drain's length and decide the trench width and depth.

Tips from the field

  • Slope the trench at least 1 inch for every 8 to 10 feet so water runs to the outlet.
  • Use washed gravel, not crushed with fines. Fines clog the drain.

What you'll need

Perforated drain pipeWashed drain rockFilter fabricTrenching shovel

Common questions

How deep should a French drain be?

Usually 18 to 24 inches deep and about 12 inches wide.

What gravel goes in a French drain?

Washed, clean gravel about 3/4 to 1 1/2 inch, with no fines that can clog the pipe.

How much slope does a French drain need?

At least 1 inch for every 8 to 10 feet toward the outlet.

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