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What is my roof pitch?

Measure how many inches the roof rises over a level run. A 12 inch run is standard.

Roof pitch

6/12

Angle26.6 degrees
Area multiplier1.118
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How to measure

From the attic or under the overhang, hold a level against the bottom of a rafter. Mark 12 inches along the level, then measure straight up from that mark to the rafter. That's the rise.

Tips from the field

  • Hold a level against the underside of a rafter, mark 12 inches, then measure straight up to the rafter.
  • Most shingles need at least a 4/12 pitch. Lower roofs need special underlayment or a different roof.

What you'll need

Torpedo levelSpeed squareTape measure

Common questions

What does a 6/12 roof pitch mean?

The roof rises 6 inches for every 12 inches it runs horizontally, about a 26.6 degree angle.

What is the minimum pitch for shingles?

Most asphalt shingles need at least 4/12. Some allow 2/12 with double underlayment.

Is a steep roof walkable?

Roofs steeper than about 7/12 are hard to walk safely without roof jacks or a harness.

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